The economic downturn is testing many business plans and strategies. There is evidence that the reduction in capital investment from the private sector declines faster than the economy, which can be a severe test of many businesses. (The good news is, for the businesses that survive at least, that there is a balancing acceleration in spending once the recovery starts.)

How do you respond to the economic roller coaster?
So, is it possible to adapt to changing economic conditions without compromising the essence of your business?
The answer appears to be yes providing you make a clear distinction between adapting your strategy to deal with short term threats and keeping a clear sense of purpose underpinned by strong values with a clear sense of direction. Using a journey as a metaphor, you can change your route to avoid problems and hazards without changing your ultimate destination.
How does this work in a business context?
To begin with you must have a deeply held sense of purpose with values that are meaningful. Any tendency to dilute these in favour of a short-term focus on cash or profit will create problems. Once you have compromised the core business to seek purely financial goals, it is hard to regain the same sense of mission in future. Also, when the business environment is tough is exactly when and why you need a clear direction, maybe expressed as a vision. This provides the guidance for all operational decisions.
How can this be achieved?
The key seems to be to make any change to your strategy or business plan both conscious and considered. That doesn’t mean it has to be slow, it simply means that any short-term change should be consistent with the long-term purpose, vision and values. So, if an opportunity arises to make cash from an unrelated activity, it might be the wrong decision, despite being superficially attractive. If, however, there is an opportunity for related diversification, this could be the right answer. For example, taking a product from the private sector to government, or from a domestic market overseas.
So, in these tough economic times, it is important to look at business plans and strategies to see how they can change. It is also important to look at purpose, values and vision to see how the short term changes can strengthen these aspects rather than weaken them.